Commercial Pilot License

• свидетельство летчика коммерческой авиации

• свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации

летчик

пилотирование

на левом траверзе

на правом траверзе

пилот, производящий приемосдаточные испытания

допуск к работе в качестве пилота

Ассоциация пилотов гражданской авиации

линейный пилот авиакомпании

свидетельство пилота транспортной авиации

пилот - инструктор

автопилот

ось вращения тележки

пилот - инспектор

старший пилот

пилот коммерческой авиации

свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации

ось руля

ослеплять пилота

дезориентировать пилота

шкворень крепления двигателя

пилот - перегонщик

пилот - планерист

класс пилотского свидетельства

член экипажа

курсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборам

Международный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотов

Международная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотов

ось вращения стойки шасси

цапфа шасси

шкворень опоры

аттестованный Л

траверса

летчик - испытатель серийного завода

допускать пилота к полетам

уровень квалификации пилота

повышенное внимание пилота

пилотируемый аэростат

пусковая форсунка

пилотировать по приборам

ослепление пилота

несвоевременные действия пилота

рабочее время пилота

уровень летной подготовки

трубка Пито

бдительность при пилотировании

летная квалификация

функции пилота

летная квалификация

техника пилотирования

оценка пилотом ситуации в полете

срок действия летного свидетельства

медицинское заключение о состоянии здоровья пилота

медицинские требования к пилоту

пилот, управляющий воздушным судном

оперативное решение, принятое пилотом

вытяжной парашют

квалификация пилота

предосторожность пилота

квалификационная отметка пилота

донесение пилота

возрастной предел для пилота

переподготовка пилота

инструктаж летного состава

приборная доска пилота

кресло пилота

ошибка пилота

пилот, выполняющий обязанности

утомление пилота

поле зрения пилота

пилотское свидетельство

летная книжка пилота

замедленная реакция пилота

рабочее место пилота

головокружение у пилота

общая нагрузка пилота

подготовка пилотов

эксперт по обучению пилотов

приемник полного давления

приемник воздушного давления

влагоотстойник приемника полного давления

стартовая машина

лист предупреждений пилота

загруженность пилота

пилот - любитель

свидетельство пилота - любителя

пилот - профессионал

свидетельство профессионального пилота

квалификационная отметка пилота

сменный пилот

дублирующий пилот

второй пилот

старший пилот коммерческой авиации

свидетельство старшего пилота коммерческой авиации

пилот - курсант

проверяющий

пилот - оператор

летчик испытатель

пилот - инструктор

пилот транспортной авиации

свидетельство

лицензия на коммерческие перевозки

свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации

строить по лицензии

свидетельство, выданное местными органами

делать отметку в свидетельстве

свидетельство с ограниченным сроком действия

разрешение на вывоз

разрешение на ввоз

выдавать свидетельство

лицензированное воздушное судно

член экипажа

аттестованный Л

ограничения, указанные в свидетельстве

сертификационные испытания

орган, выдающий свидетельство

свидетельство без ограничения срока действия

пилотское свидетельство

свидетельство пилота - любителя

свидетельство профессионального пилота

возобновлять действие свидетельства или лицензии

разрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линии

свидетельство старшего пилота коммерческой авиации

действующее свидетельство

коммерческий авиаперевозчик

аэропорт коммерческих перевозок

коммерческий воздушный транспорт

коммерческая воздушная перевозка

коммерческие воздушные перевозки

коммерческая авиация

коммерческая радиовещательная станция

коммерческий рейс

коммерческое реактивное воздушное судно

лицензия на коммерческие перевозки

платная загрузка

коммерческий полет

пилот коммерческой авиации

свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации

дальность полета с полной коммерческой загрузкой

коммерческая эксплуатация

муниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиации

старший пилот коммерческой авиации

свидетельство старшего пилота коммерческой авиации

1. свидетельство; допуск; разрешение

2. лицензия (напр. на производство воздушного судна)

— commercial license

— commercial pilot license

— domestic license

— expiry-type license

— export license

— import license

— nonexpiry-type license

— pilot's license

— private pilot license

— professional pilot license

— route license

— valid license

1) Общая лексика: Законодательство о защите прав потребителей ( Consumer Protection Legislation)

2) Компьютерная техника: Cambridge Programming Language

3) Авиация: свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации (commercial pilot licence), сообщение о текущем плане полёта (current flight plan message)

4) Спорт: Computer Players League

5) Военный термин: Certified Parts List, certified professional logistician, civilian personnel letter, contractor performance list, contractor procurement list, corps phase line

6) Техника: common programming language, Continuous Pressing Laminates

7) Химия: капролактам (caprolactam)

8) Финансы: ЗЗПП

9) Страхование: comprehensive personal liability policy

10) Ветеринария: Cats Protection League

11) Политика: Communist Party Of Latvia

12) Сокращение: Characters Per Line, Commercial Pilot's License, Commercial Pilot License

13) Фото: круговой поляризационный фильтр

14) Электроника: Capability performance, lower, Cyclic Poly Lactate

15) Вычислительная техника: combined programming language, текущий уровень преимущественного права, Conversational Programming Language (DEC), Combined Programming Language (DEC, PL/1)

16) Транспорт: Commercial Pilot Licence, Current Flight Plan

17) Реклама: cost-per-lead (интернет-маркетинг)

18) Образование: Conforming Products List, County Parent Liaison

19) Сетевые технологии: current privilege level, действующий уровень полномочий, текущий уровень привилегий

20) Общая лексика: control parts list, critical parts list

21) Расширение файла: CAST Programming Language, Collection Programming Language, Computer Projects Limited, Windows Control Panel applet (CONTROL. EXE), Presentation (Compel), Colour palette (Corel), Control panel extension (Windows)

22) Фармация: clinical pathology laboratory, Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory

23) Общественная организация: Canine Partners for Life

24) Должность: Certified Professional Landlord, Certified Professional Locksmith, Cleaning, Pressing, and Laundering

25) NYSE. Carolina Power & Light Company

1) Общая лексика: Законодательство о защите прав потребителей ( Consumer Protection Legislation)

2) Компьютерная техника: Cambridge Programming Language

3) Авиация: свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации (commercial pilot licence), сообщение о текущем плане полёта (current flight plan message)

4) Спорт: Computer Players League

5) Военный термин: Certified Parts List, certified professional logistician, civilian personnel letter, contractor performance list, contractor procurement list, corps phase line

6) Техника: common programming language, Continuous Pressing Laminates

7) Химия: капролактам (caprolactam)

8) Финансы: ЗЗПП

9) Страхование: comprehensive personal liability policy

10) Ветеринария: Cats Protection League

11) Политика: Communist Party Of Latvia

12) Сокращение: Characters Per Line, Commercial Pilot's License, Commercial Pilot License

13) Фото: круговой поляризационный фильтр

14) Электроника: Capability performance, lower, Cyclic Poly Lactate

15) Вычислительная техника: combined programming language, текущий уровень преимущественного права, Conversational Programming Language (DEC), Combined Programming Language (DEC, PL/1)

16) Транспорт: Commercial Pilot Licence, Current Flight Plan

17) Реклама: cost-per-lead (интернет-маркетинг)

18) Образование: Conforming Products List, County Parent Liaison

19) Сетевые технологии: current privilege level, действующий уровень полномочий, текущий уровень привилегий

20) Общая лексика: control parts list, critical parts list

21) Расширение файла: CAST Programming Language, Collection Programming Language, Computer Projects Limited, Windows Control Panel applet (CONTROL. EXE), Presentation (Compel), Colour palette (Corel), Control panel extension (Windows)

22) Фармация: clinical pathology laboratory, Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory

23) Общественная организация: Canine Partners for Life

24) Должность: Certified Professional Landlord, Certified Professional Locksmith, Cleaning, Pressing, and Laundering

25) NYSE. Carolina Power & Light Company

1) Общая лексика: Законодательство о защите прав потребителей ( Consumer Protection Legislation)

2) Компьютерная техника: Cambridge Programming Language

3) Авиация: свидетельство пилота коммерческой авиации (commercial pilot licence), сообщение о текущем плане полёта (current flight plan message)

4) Спорт: Computer Players League

5) Военный термин: Certified Parts List, certified professional logistician, civilian personnel letter, contractor performance list, contractor procurement list, corps phase line

6) Техника: common programming language, Continuous Pressing Laminates

7) Химия: капролактам (caprolactam)

8) Финансы: ЗЗПП

9) Страхование: comprehensive personal liability policy

10) Ветеринария: Cats Protection League

11) Политика: Communist Party Of Latvia

12) Сокращение: Characters Per Line, Commercial Pilot's License, Commercial Pilot License

13) Фото: круговой поляризационный фильтр

14) Электроника: Capability performance, lower, Cyclic Poly Lactate

15) Вычислительная техника: combined programming language, текущий уровень преимущественного права, Conversational Programming Language (DEC), Combined Programming Language (DEC, PL/1)

16) Транспорт: Commercial Pilot Licence, Current Flight Plan

17) Реклама: cost-per-lead (интернет-маркетинг)

18) Образование: Conforming Products List, County Parent Liaison

19) Сетевые технологии: current privilege level, действующий уровень полномочий, текущий уровень привилегий

20) Общая лексика: control parts list, critical parts list

21) Расширение файла: CAST Programming Language, Collection Programming Language, Computer Projects Limited, Windows Control Panel applet (CONTROL. EXE), Presentation (Compel), Colour palette (Corel), Control panel extension (Windows)

22) Фармация: clinical pathology laboratory, Clinical Pharmacokinetics Laboratory

23) Общественная организация: Canine Partners for Life

24) Должность: Certified Professional Landlord, Certified Professional Locksmith, Cleaning, Pressing, and Laundering

25) NYSE. Carolina Power & Light Company

старший пилот коммерческой авиации

свидетельство старшего пилота коммерческой авиации

— abandoned aircraft

— aborted aircraft

— acrobatic aircraft

— active ECM aircraft

— administrative aircraft

— advanced aircraft

— advanced-trainer aircraft

— aerobatic aircraft

— aerobatic training aircraft

— aerodynamic-test aircraft

— aft-engined aircraft

— ailing aircraft

— air alert aircraft

— air reserve aircraft

— airborne alert aircraft

— air-breathing aircraft

— air-carrier aircraft

— aircraft in distress

— aircraft in service

— aircraft in trouble

— aircraft on loan

— airline aircraft

— air-to-air refueling aircraft

— airworthy aircraft

— all-altitude aircraft

— all-body aircraft

— all-can-do aircraft

— all-cargo aircraft

— all-metal aircraft

— all-purpose aircraft

— all-rocket-armed aircraft

— all-terrain aircraft

— all-weather aircraft

— all-wing aircraft

— all-wood aircraft

— aluminum aircraft

— ambulance aircraft

— amphibian aircraft

— amphibious aircraft

— annular-wing aircraft

— antiradiation missile aircraft

— antisubmarine warfare aircraft

— armed aircraft

— armored aircraft

— army aircraft

— army cooperation aircraft

— army support aircraft

— arriving aircraft

— artillery location aircraft

— artillery observation aircraft

— artillery reconnaissance aircraft

— assault aircraft

— assault transport aircraft

— ASW aircraft

— asymmetrical aircraft

— athodyd aircraft

— atmosphere-entry-type aircraft

— attack aircraft

— augmented jet aircraft

— augmentor-wing aircraft

— automatically-controlled aircraft

— autopilot-controlled aircraft

— autopiloted aircraft

— backup aircraft

— bailment aircraft

— ballasted aircraft

— base flight aircraft

— basic aircraft

— big-door aircraft

— bimotor aircraft

— bingoing aircraft

— biservice aircraft

— bisymmetrical aircraft

— BLC aircraft

— blind-flying training aircraft

— bobtailed aircraft

— bombing aircraft

— boost-glide aircraft

— border patrol aircraft

— box-like aircraft

— braced aircraft

— business aircraft

— cabin-type aircraft

— canard aircraft

— cargo aircraft

— carrier-on-board aircraft

— CASS aircraft

— catapulted aircraft

— Cat-T aircraft

— century series aircraft

— certified aircraft

— channel-wing aircraft

— chase aircraft

— chemically-fueled aircraft

— chemically-powered aircraft

— chock the aircraft

— clean configured aircraft

— close-air-support aircraft

— cloud sampling aircraft

— coastal patrol aircraft

— COIN aircraft

— collapsible aircraft

— collision-protected aircraft

— combat aircraft

— combat-and-trainer aircraft

— combat-damaged aircraft

— combat-loaded aircraft

— combination aircraft

— command communication aircraft

— command post aircraft

— commercial aircraft

— communication relay aircraft

— company-funded aircraft

— comparable enemy aircraft

— complete aircraft

— composite aircraft

— composite powerplant aircraft

— composite turbojet aircraft

— computer-driven aircraft

— configure the aircraft

— conventional design aircraft

— conventional-technology aircraft

— converging aircraft

— conversion-type aircraft

— converted aircraft

— convertible aircraft

— cooperation aircraft

— countermeasures aircraft

— crashed aircraft

— crash-landed aircraft

— crescent-wing aircraft

— cross-country aircraft

— cruciform aircraft

— CTOL aircraft

— damaged aircraft

— deck-landing aircraft

— deck-launched aircraft

— deck-launching aircraft

— defensive aircraft

— deflected-exhaust aircraft

— deflected-slipstream aircraft

— deflected-thrust aircraft

— delta-winged aircraft

— demonstrator aircraft

— departing aircraft

— designator aircraft

— development batch aircraft

— development test aircraft

— developmental aircraft

— directed aircraft

— direct-lift aircraft

— director aircraft

— disabled aircraft

— dispersed aircraft

— distressed aircraft

— dlscoid-shaped aircraft

— Doppler-navigated aircraft

— double-deck aircraft

— double-delta aircraft

— downed aircraft

— drone aircraft

— dual-control aircraft

— dual-role aircraft

— dual-service aircraft

— ducted-propeller aircraft

— dynamically slender aircraft

— early-warning aircraft

— ECM aircraft

— eight-engined aircraft

— ejection-seat aircraft

— ejector-seat aircraft

— electronic conntermeasures aircraft

— electronic intelligence aircraft

— electronic reconnaissance aircraft

— electronic warfare aircraft

— electronically-controlled aircraft

— elongated aircraft

— endurance-test aircraft

— enemy intruder aircraft

— engineless aircraft

— enroute aircraft

— errant aircraft

— escort aircraft

— executive aircraft

— exit the aircraft

— expendable aircraft

— experimental aircraft

— extended-range aircraft

— faker aircraft

— fan-in-wing aircraft

— fan-jet aircraft

— fast aircraft

— fast-climbing aircraft

— fast-penetration aircraft

— feeder liner aircraft

— ferret aircraft

— ferrying aircraft

— fertilizing aircraft

— fighter control aircraft

— fighter direction aircraft

— fighter reconnaissance aircraft

— firing aircraft

— first-generation aircraft

— first-line aircraft

— fixed aircraft

— fixed-gear aircraft

— fixed-geometry aircraft

— fixed-wing aircraft

— flamed-out aircraft

— flank aircraft

— flapless aircraft

— flapped aircraft

— fleet-orbiting aircraft

— flexible aircraft

— flight aircraft

— flight-inspection aircraft

— flight-test aircraft

— floated aircraft

— flutter-clear aircraft

— flying testbed aircraft

— folding-rotor aircraft

— folding-winged aircraft

— foreign-built aircraft

— four-engined aircraft

— four-jet aircraft

— freight aircraft

— friendly aircraft

— front-line aircraft

— full-scale aircraft

— full-sized aircraft

— fully-aerobatic aircraft

— fully-armed aircraft

— fully-fueled aircraft

— fully-manned aircraft

— fuselage-heavy aircraft

— G aircraft

— gas-turbine aircraft

— gear-down aircraft

— gear-up aircraft

— general aviation aircraft

— general-purpose aircraft

— general-utility aircraft

— generating aircraft

— GETOL aircraft

— glazed-nose aircraft

— glider transport aircraft

— glider tug aircraft

— glide-type aircraft

— government aircraft

— ground alert aircraft

— guided aircraft

— gunship aircraft

— gust sensitive aircraft

— gyrodyne aircraft

— handle the aircraft

— handy aircraft

— hard-runway aircraft

— heavier-than-air aircraft

— heavy weight aircraft

— hedge-hopping aircraft

— helicopter-cum-fixed-wing aircraft

— high-altitude aircraft

— high-altitude surveillance aircraft

— high-aspect-ratio wing aircraft

— high-dynamic-pressure aircraft

— high-flying aircraft

— highly-flexible aircraft

— highly-maneuverable aircraft

— highly-wing loaded aircraft

— high-Mach aircraft

— high-performance aircraft

— high-set tail aircraft

— high-speed aircraft

— high-subsonic aircraft

— high-supersonic aircraft

— high-time aircraft

— high-winged aircraft

— holding aircraft

— home-built aircraft

— hostile aircraft

— hot-foot aircraft

— hovering aircraft

— hover-jet aircraft

— human-piloted aircraft

— hungry aircraft

— hydro-ski aircraft

— hypersonic aircraft

— hypersonic cruise aircraft

— hypothetical aircraft

— IFR aircraft

— illuminating aircraft

— incoming aircraft

— inertial fuselage-heavy aircraft

— inertially slender aircraft

— inflatable aircraft

— inflatable-wing aircraft

— inhabited aircraft

— in-service aircraft

— instrument training aircraft

— instrumented aircraft

— intercity aircraft

— intercommunication aircraft

— intercontinental aircraft

— interrogate the aircraft

— intruder aircraft

— inverted aircraft

— jamming aircraft

— jet attack aircraft

— jet-augmented aircraft

— jet-boosted aircraft

— jet-ejector aircraft

— jet-engined aircraft

— jet-flap aircraft

— jet-flap research aircraft

— jet-lift aircraft

— jet-propelled aircraft

— jet-propulsion aircraft

— jumbo aircraft

— key aircraft

— laminar-flow aircraft

— laminarized aircraft

— land-based aircraft

— large dimension aircraft

— large-capacity aircraft

— large-payload aircraft

— late-production aircraft

— launched aircraft

— launching aircraft

— leader aircraft

— leading aircraft

— leadnose aircraft

— level the aircraft

— level-supersonic aircraft

— LFC aircraft

— liaison aircraft

— license-built aircraft

— license-manufactured aircraft

— lift-fan aircraft

— lifting aircraft

— light transport aircraft

— lighter-than-air aircraft

— litter aircraft

— load the aircraft

— loaded aircraft

— loitering aircraft

— long-distance aircraft

— long-endurance aircraft

— long-range aircraft

— low-altitude aircraft

— low-aspect-ratiowing aircraft

— low-flying aircraft

— low-level aircraft

— low-observable aircraft

— low-set-tail aircraft

— low-speed aircraft

— low-wing aircraft

— low-wing-loading aircraft

— man the aircraft

— man-carrying aircraft

— maneuverable aircraft

— maneuvering aircraft

— maneuvering-type aircraft

— manned aircraft

— man-powered aircraft

— manually controlled aircraft

— marginally powered aircraft

— marine aircraft

— maritime aircraft

— mass-produced aircraft

— medical air-evacuation aircraft

— medium cargo aircraft

— medium transport aircraft

— medium-weight aircraft

— medium-capacity aircraft

— medium-haul aircraft

— medium-payload aircraft

— medium-range aircraft

— metal aircraft

— meteorological reconnaissance aircraft

— middle-wing aircraft

— mid-set aircraft

— mid-wing aircraft

— mine-laying aircraft

— missile-carrier aircraft

— missile-carrying aircraft

— missile-launching aircraft

— mission aircraft

— MIT aircraft

— mixed jet-rocket aircraft

— mixed-powerplant aircraft

— model aircraft

— modified aircraft

— modular aircraft

— mother aircraft

— motorless aircraft

— multiengined aircraft

— multijet aircraft

— multimission aircraft

— multiplace aircraft

— multipurpose aircraft

— multiseated aircraft

— multisensor aircraft

— M-wing aircraft

— narrow-bodied aircraft

— navalized aircraft

— near term aircraft

— nonaerobatic aircraft

— noncombat aircraft

— nonexpendable aircraft

— nonmaneuverable aircraft

— nonoperational aircraft

— nonpressurized cabin aircraft

— nonspinnable aircraft

— nonspinning aircraft

— normal design aircraft

— nose-heavy aircraft

— nose-tow-equipped aircraft

— nose-wheel aircraft

— nuclear aircraft

— nuclear-carrier aircraft

— nuclear-powered aircraft

— nuclear-propelled aircraft

— number two aircraft

— oblique takeoff aircraft

— oblique wing aircraft

— observation aircraft

— obsolete aircraft

— ogee-planform aircraft

— ogee-wing aircraft

— oncoming aircraft

— open-cockpit aircraft

— operating aircraft

— operational aircraft

— operational trainer aircraft

— operational training aircraft

— operationally-configured aircraft

— operationally-ready aircraft

— opponent aircraft

— opposing aircraft

— optimum aircraft

— orbiting aircraft

— originating aircraft

— out-of-control aircraft

— overloaded aircraft

— overtaken aircraft

— overwater aircraft

— overweight aircraft

— pacer aircraft

— paint the aircraft

— pantobase aircraft

— pantosurface aircraft

— paper aircraft

— parabolic flight aircraft

— parasol aircraft

— parent aircraft

— parked aircraft

— passenger/cargo aircraft

— passenger-carrying cargo aircraft

— pathfinder aircraft

— patrol aircraft

— performance aircraft

— personal aircraft

— photographic reconnaissance aircraft

— photographic-mapping aircraft

— photographic-survey aircraft

— picket aircraft

— pickup aircraft

— pilot-controlled aircraft

— pilot's aircraft

— pilot-training aircraft

— piston-driven aircraft

— piston-engined aircraft

— plastic aircraft

— podded aircraft

— pods-off aircraft

— power boost-controlled aircraft

— power the aircraft

— power-controlled aircraft

— powered aircraft

— powerful aircraft

— preflight the aircraft

— pre-production aircraft

— Present-generation aircraft

— Pressurized-cabin aircraft

— primary developmental aircraft

— primary training aircraft

— private aircraft

— probe aircraft

— production model aircraft

— prone-pilot aircraft

— proof-of-concept aircraft

— propeller-driven aircraft

— propeller-propelled aircraft

— propjet aircraft

— prop-lift aircraft

— proprotor aircraft

— propulsive wing aircraft

— protected aircraft

— prototype aircraft

— provisionally certificated aircraft

— pulsejet aircraft

— pusher-equipped aircraft

— pusher-type aircraft

— push-pull aircraft

— Q/STOL aircraft

— questionable aircraft

— quick aircraft

— quiet aircraft

— quieted aircraft

— quiet-engined aircraft

— R&D aircraft

— racing aircraft

— radar-calibration aircraft

— radar-nosed aircraft

— radar-picket aircraft

— radar-simulated aircraft

— radar-training aircraft

— radio-controlled aircraft

— ramjet-powered aircraft

— ramp-launched aircraft

— reaction-control aircraft

— readable aircraft

— rear-engined aircraft

— rear-loading aircraft

— receiver aircraft

— receiving aircraft

— reciprocating-engine aircraft

— reconnaissance aircraft

— record-holding aircraft

— recovery aircraft

— red-cross aircraft

— refueled aircraft

— refueling aircraft

— relay aircraft

— relief aircraft

— remotely controlled aircraft

— rendezvousing aircraft

— rent aircraft

— replacement aircraft

— rescue aircraft

— research aircraft

— research and development aircraft

— responsive aircraft

— retractable-gear aircraft

— reverse-thrust aircraft

— revetted aircraft

— ride the aircraft

— robot aircraft

— rocket-armed aircraft

— rocket-boosted aircraft

— rocket-carrying aircraft

— rotary wing aircraft

— rotating wing aircraft

— rotor aircraft

— rotor/propeller aircraft

— rugged aircraft

— runaway aircraft

— scissor-winged aircraft

— scramble aircraft

— seaborne aircraft

— search radar aircraft

— second-generation aircraft

— second-line aircraft

— second-mission aircraft

— semiaerobatic aircraft

— semiexpendable aircraft

— series production aircraft

— service aircraft

— service-test aircraft

— shadow aircraft

— shaker-equipped aircraft

— sheltered aircraft

— ship-based aircraft

— shipboard aircraft

— shipborne aircraft

— shore-based aircraft

— short takeoff aircraft

— shorter-winged aircraft

— short-field aircraft

— short-haul aircraft

— short-landing aircraft

— short-legged aircraft

— short-range aircraft

— short-span aircraft

— shoulder-wing aircraft

— sick aircraft

— side firing aircraft

— side-loading aircraft

— similar model aircraft

— simulated aircraft

— single-design-point aircraft

— single-float aircraft

— single-jet aircraft

— single-place aircraft

— single-seat aircraft

— six-engined aircraft

— skip-bombing aircraft

— slender aircraft

— slender-delta aircraft

— slender-wing aircraft

— slim-delta aircraft

— slow the aircraft

— slow-landing aircraft

— smooth-flying aircraft

— solo-piloted aircraft

— spare aircraft

— special aircraft

— specially instrumented aircraft

— special-mission aircraft

— special-purpose aircraft

— spin demonstration aircraft

— spin model aircraft

— spinnable aircraft

— spinning aircraft

— spirally stable aircraft

— spirally unstable aircraft

— spotter aircraft

— stabilized aircraft

— stable aircraft

— stacked aircraft

— staged aircraft

— stalled aircraft

— stall-free aircraft

— stall-proof aircraft

— stall-safe aircraft

— static-test aircraft

— steep gradient aircraft

— stick-pusher aircraft

— still-to-be-delivered aircraft

— STOL aircraft

— stopped-folded rotor aircraft

— stopped-stowed rotor aircraft

— stored aircraft

— stowed rotor aircraft

— strafer aircraft

— strafing aircraft

— straight-jet aircraft

— straight-wing aircraft

— streamlined aircraft

— stretched aircraft

— strike aircraft

— stripped aircraft

— strongly controlled aircraft

— study aircraft

— subsonic aircraft

— supersonic aircraft

— supersonic cruising aircraft

— supply aircraft

— supply dropper aircraft

— support type aircraft

— surface effect aircraft

— swept-back aircraft

— swept-wing aircraft

— swing-tail aircraft

— swing-wing aircraft

— swiveling-nozzle aircraft

— symmetrical aircraft

— symmetrically loaded aircraft

— systems test aircraft

— tailed aircraft

— tail-engined aircraft

— tail-first aircraft

— tailless aircraft

— tail-sitting aircraft

— tail-wheeled aircraft

— tandem aircraft

— tandem-wing aircraft

— tanker aircraft

— target aircraft

— target drone aircraft

— target-towing aircraft

— telecontrolled aircraft

— television-controlled aircraft

— terminating aircraft

— terrain-following aircraft

— test aircraft

— test-bed aircraft

— test-support aircraft

— the aircraft off

— theoretical aircraft

— thick-winged aircraft

— third-generation aircraft

— third-level aircraft

— threat aircraft

— three-point refueling aircraft

— thrust-vectored aircraft

— tied-down aircraft

— tight-turning aircraft

— tilt-fold-proprotor aircraft

— tilting-wing aircraft

— tilting-duct propeller aircraft

— tilt-propeller aircraft

— tilt-wing propeller aircraft

— torpedo-carrier aircraft

— towing aircraft

— tow-target aircraft

— tractor-type aircraft

— trailing aircraft

— trainer aircraft

— training aircraft

— transatlantic aircraft

— transcontinental aircraft

— transitional aircraft

— transoceanic aircraft

— transonic aircraft

— transonically-accelerating aircraft

— transponder-equipped aircraft

— transport aircraft

— trials aircraft

— tricyclic-geared aircraft

— triphibian aircraft

— triphibious aircraft

— triple-finned aircraft

— triplex-systemed aircraft

— tri-service aircraft

— tri-tail aircraft

— troop-carrier aircraft

— trunk-route aircraft

— T-tailed aircraft

— tug aircraft

— turbine-engined aircraft

— turbine-powered aircraft

— turboprop aircraft

— turboramjet aircraft

— turbulent aircraft

— twin-boom aircraft

— twin-duct aircraft

— twin-jet aircraft

— twin-turbofan aircraft

— twin-turboprop aircraft

— two-altimeter aircraft

— two-control aircraft

— two-design-point aircraft

— ultimate production aircraft

— ultra-high-performance aircraft

— unarmed aircraft

— unaugmented aircraft

— unbailable aircraft

— uncontrollable aircraft

— uncontrolled aircraft

— underrun the aircraft

— unflapped aircraft

— unflown aircraft

— unidentified aircraft

— unknown aircraft

— unmanned aircraft

— unmodified aircraft

— unprotected aircraft

— unstable aircraft

— unswept aircraft

— upright aircraft

— utility aircraft

— V/STOL aircraft

— variable-control aircraft

— variable-geometry aircraft

— variable-incidence aircraft

— variable-mass aircraft

— variable-stability aircraft

— variable-sweep wing aircraft

— vector the aircraft

— vectored aircraft

— vectored lift aircraft

— vectored thrust aircraft

— vectoring aircraft

— versatile aircraft

— vertical attitude aircraft

— vertical takeoff aircraft

— vertical-flight aircraft

— vertical-lift aircraft

— vertically-rising aircraft

— VG aircraft

— voice aircraft

— vortex generating aircraft

— VTOL aircraft

— weather-modified aircraft

— wheeled aircraft

— wide-body aircraft

— wingborne aircraft

— winged aircraft

— wingless aircraft

— wingman's aircraft

— winterized aircraft

— wool-tufted aircraft

— wrecked aircraft

— yaw the aircraft

— yawed aircraft

— zero-length-launch aircraft

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

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Junghans was of the family that owned Gebrüder Junghans, one of the largest firms in the German watch-and clockmaking industry. From 1906 to 1918 he served in the German Army, after which he took a course in metallurgy and analytical chemistry at the Technical High School in Stuttgart. Junghans was then given control of the brassworks owned by his family. He wanted to make castings simply and cheaply, but he found that he lacked the normal foundry equipment. By 1927, formulating his ideas on continuous casting, he had conceived a way of overcoming this deficiency and began experiments. By the time the firm was taken over by Wieland-Werke AG in 1931, Junghans had achieved positive results. A test plant was erected in 1932, and commercial production of continuously cast metal followed the year after. Wieland told Junghans that a brassfounder who had come up through the trade would never have hit on the idea: it took an outsider like Junghans to do it. He was made Technical Director of Wielands but left in 1935 to work privately on the development of continuous casting for all metals. He was able to license the process for non-ferrous metals during 1936–9 in Germany and other countries, but the Second World War interrupted his work; however, the German government supported him and a production plant was built. In 1948 he was able to resume work on the continuous casting of steel, which he had been considering since 1936. He pushed on in spite of financial difficulties and produced the first steel by this process at Schorndorf in March 1949. From 1950 he made agreements with four firms to work towards the pilot plant stage, and this was achieved in 1954 at Mannesmann's Huckingen works. The aim of continuous casting is to bypass the conventional processes of casting molten steel into ingots, reheating the ingots and shaping them by rolling them in a large mill. Essentially, in continuous casting, molten steel is drawn through the bottom of a ladle and down through a water-cooled copper mould. The unique feature of Junghans's process was the vertically reciprocating mould, which prevented the molten metal sticking as it passed through. A continuous length of steel is taken off and cooled until it is completely solidified into the required shape. The idea of continuous casting can be traced back to Bessemer, and although others tried to apply it later, they did not have any success. It was Junghans who, more than anybody, made the process a reality.

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